714 lines
25 KiB
C++
714 lines
25 KiB
C++
// Copyright (C) 2011 Davis E. King (davis@dlib.net)
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// License: Boost Software License See LICENSE.txt for the full license.
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <ctime>
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#include "dlib/image_processing.h"
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#include "dlib/test/tester.h"
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#include "dlib/image_transforms.h"
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#include "dlib/pixel.h"
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#include "dlib/array2d.h"
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#include "dlib/array.h"
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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namespace
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{
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using namespace test;
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using namespace dlib;
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using namespace std;
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using dlib::array;
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// Declare the logger we will use in this test. The name of the tester
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// should start with "test."
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logger dlog("test.scan_image");
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename image_type1, typename image_type2>
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void sum_filter_i (
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const image_type1& img,
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image_type2& out,
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const rectangle& rect
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)
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{
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typedef typename image_type1::type pixel_type;
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typedef typename promote<pixel_type>::type ptype;
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integral_image_generic<ptype> iimg;
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iimg.load(img);
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for (long r = 0; r < img.nr(); ++r)
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{
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for (long c = 0; c < img.nc(); ++c)
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{
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const rectangle temp = translate_rect(rect, point(c,r)).intersect(get_rect(iimg));
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if (temp.is_empty() == false)
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out[r][c] += iimg.get_sum_of_area(temp);
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}
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}
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <
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typename image_array_type
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>
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void scan_image_i (
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std::vector<std::pair<double, point> >& dets,
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const image_array_type& images,
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const std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, rectangle> >& rects,
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const double thresh,
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const unsigned long max_dets
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)
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{
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typedef typename image_array_type::type::type pixel_type;
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typedef typename promote<pixel_type>::type ptype;
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array<integral_image_generic<ptype> > iimg;
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iimg.set_max_size(images.size());
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iimg.set_size(images.size());
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < iimg.size(); ++i)
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iimg[i].load(images[i]);
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dets.clear();
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for (long r = 0; r < images[0].nr(); ++r)
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{
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for (long c = 0; c < images[0].nc(); ++c)
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{
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ptype temp = 0;
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < rects.size(); ++i)
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{
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rectangle rtemp = translate_rect(rects[i].second,point(c,r)).intersect(get_rect(images[0]));
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if (rtemp.is_empty() == false)
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temp += iimg[rects[i].first].get_sum_of_area(rtemp);
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}
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if (temp > thresh)
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{
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dets.push_back(std::make_pair(temp, point(c,r)));
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if (dets.size() >= max_dets)
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <
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typename image_array_type
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>
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void scan_image_old (
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std::vector<std::pair<double, point> >& dets,
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const image_array_type& images,
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const std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, rectangle> >& rects,
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const double thresh,
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const unsigned long max_dets
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)
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{
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dets.clear();
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if (max_dets == 0)
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return;
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typedef typename image_array_type::type::type pixel_type;
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typedef typename promote<pixel_type>::type ptype;
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std::vector<std::vector<ptype> > column_sums(rects.size());
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < column_sums.size(); ++i)
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{
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const typename image_array_type::type& img = images[rects[i].first];
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column_sums[i].resize(img.nc() + rects[i].second.width(),0);
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const long top = -1 + rects[i].second.top();
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const long bottom = -1 + rects[i].second.bottom();
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long left = rects[i].second.left()-1;
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// initialize column_sums[i] at row -1
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for (unsigned long j = 0; j < column_sums[i].size(); ++j)
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{
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rectangle strip(left,top,left,bottom);
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strip = strip.intersect(get_rect(img));
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if (!strip.is_empty())
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{
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column_sums[i][j] = sum(matrix_cast<ptype>(subm(mat(img),strip)));
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}
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++left;
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}
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}
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const rectangle area = get_rect(images[0]);
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for (long r = 0; r < images[0].nr(); ++r)
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{
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// set to sum at point(-1,r). i.e. should be equal to sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, point(-1,r))
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// We compute it's value in the next loop.
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ptype cur_sum = 0;
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// Update the first part of column_sums since we only work on the c+width part of column_sums
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// in the main loop.
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < rects.size(); ++i)
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{
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const typename image_array_type::type& img = images[rects[i].first];
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const long top = r + rects[i].second.top() - 1;
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const long bottom = r + rects[i].second.bottom();
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const long width = rects[i].second.width();
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for (long k = 0; k < width; ++k)
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{
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const long right = k-width + rects[i].second.right();
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const ptype br_corner = area.contains(right,bottom) ? img[bottom][right] : 0;
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const ptype tr_corner = area.contains(right,top) ? img[top][right] : 0;
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// update the sum in this column now that we are on the next row
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column_sums[i][k] = column_sums[i][k] + br_corner - tr_corner;
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cur_sum += column_sums[i][k];
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}
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}
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for (long c = 0; c < images[0].nc(); ++c)
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{
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < rects.size(); ++i)
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{
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const typename image_array_type::type& img = images[rects[i].first];
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const long top = r + rects[i].second.top() - 1;
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const long bottom = r + rects[i].second.bottom();
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const long right = c + rects[i].second.right();
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const long width = rects[i].second.width();
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const ptype br_corner = area.contains(right,bottom) ? img[bottom][right] : 0;
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const ptype tr_corner = area.contains(right,top) ? img[top][right] : 0;
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// update the sum in this column now that we are on the next row
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column_sums[i][c+width] = column_sums[i][c+width] + br_corner - tr_corner;
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// add in the new right side of the rect and subtract the old right side.
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cur_sum = cur_sum + column_sums[i][c+width] - column_sums[i][c];
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}
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if (cur_sum > thresh)
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{
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dets.push_back(std::make_pair(cur_sum, point(c,r)));
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if (dets.size() >= max_dets)
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void run_test1()
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{
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dlog << LINFO << "run_test1()";
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print_spinner();
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array2d<unsigned char> img, temp_img;
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img.set_size(600,600);
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assign_all_pixels(img,0);
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rectangle rect = centered_rect(10,10,5,5);
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dlog << LTRACE << "expected: 10,10";
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fill_rect(img, rect, 255);
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array<array2d<unsigned char> > images;
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std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, rectangle> > rects;
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
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{
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assign_image(temp_img, img);
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images.push_back(temp_img);
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rects.push_back(make_pair(i,centered_rect(0,0,5,5)));
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}
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std::vector<std::pair<double, point> > dets, dets2, dets3;
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dlog << LTRACE << "best score: "<< sum_of_rects_in_images(images,rects,point(10,10));
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scan_image(dets,images,rects,30000, 100);
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scan_image_i(dets2,images,rects,30000, 100);
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scan_image_old(dets3,images,rects,30000, 100);
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dlog << LTRACE << "dets.size(): "<< dets.size();
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dlog << LTRACE << "dets2.size(): "<< dets2.size();
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dlog << LTRACE << "dets3.size(): "<< dets3.size();
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DLIB_TEST(dets.size() == dets2.size());
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DLIB_TEST(dets.size() == dets3.size());
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < dets.size(); ++i)
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{
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//dlog << LTRACE << "dets["<<i<<"]: " << dets[i].second << " -> " << dets[i].first;
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//dlog << LTRACE << "dets2["<<i<<"]: " << dets2[i].second << " -> " << dets2[i].first;
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//dlog << LTRACE << "dets3["<<i<<"]: " << dets3[i].second << " -> " << dets3[i].first;
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DLIB_TEST(sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets[i].second) == dets[i].first);
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DLIB_TEST(sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets2[i].second) == dets2[i].first);
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DLIB_TEST(sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets3[i].second) == dets3[i].first);
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}
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void run_test2()
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{
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print_spinner();
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dlog << LINFO << "run_test2()";
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array2d<unsigned char> img, temp_img;
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img.set_size(600,600);
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assign_all_pixels(img,0);
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rectangle rect = centered_rect(10,11,5,6);
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dlog << LTRACE << "expected: 10,11";
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fill_rect(img, rect, 255);
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array<array2d<unsigned char> > images;
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std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, rectangle> > rects;
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
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{
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assign_image(temp_img, img);
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images.push_back(temp_img);
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rects.push_back(make_pair(i,centered_rect(0,0,5,5)));
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rects.push_back(make_pair(i,centered_rect(3,2,5,6)));
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}
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std::vector<std::pair<double, point> > dets, dets2, dets3;
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scan_image(dets,images,rects,30000, 100);
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scan_image_i(dets2,images,rects,30000, 100);
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scan_image_old(dets3,images,rects,30000, 100);
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dlog << LTRACE << "dets.size(): "<< dets.size();
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dlog << LTRACE << "dets2.size(): "<< dets2.size();
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dlog << LTRACE << "dets3.size(): "<< dets3.size();
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DLIB_TEST(dets.size() == dets2.size());
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DLIB_TEST(dets.size() == dets3.size());
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < dets.size(); ++i)
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{
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//dlog << LTRACE << "dets["<<i<<"]: " << dets[i].second << " -> " << dets[i].first;
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//dlog << LTRACE << "dets2["<<i<<"]: " << dets2[i].second << " -> " << dets2[i].first;
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//dlog << LTRACE << "dets3["<<i<<"]: " << dets3[i].second << " -> " << dets3[i].first;
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DLIB_TEST(sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets[i].second) == dets[i].first);
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DLIB_TEST(sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets2[i].second) == dets2[i].first);
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DLIB_TEST(sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets3[i].second) == dets3[i].first);
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}
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename pixel_type>
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void run_test3(const double thresh)
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{
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dlog << LINFO << "running run_test3("<<thresh<<")";
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dlib::rand rnd;
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rnd.set_seed("235");
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array<array2d<pixel_type> > images;
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images.resize(1);
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images[0].set_size(200,180);
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for (int iter = 0; iter < 50; ++iter)
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{
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print_spinner();
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assign_all_pixels(images[0], thresh - 0.0001);
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for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
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{
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point p1(rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%images[0].nc(),
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rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%images[0].nr());
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point p2(rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%images[0].nc(),
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rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%images[0].nr());
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rectangle rect(p1,p2);
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fill_rect(images[0], rect, static_cast<pixel_type>(rnd.get_random_double()*10 - 5));
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}
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std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, rectangle> > rects;
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rects.push_back(make_pair(0,centered_rect(0,0,1+rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%40,1+rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%40)));
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rects.push_back(make_pair(0,centered_rect(0,0,1+rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%40,1+rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%40)));
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std::vector<std::pair<double, point> > dets, dets2, dets3;
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scan_image(dets,images,rects,thresh, 100);
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scan_image_i(dets2,images,rects,thresh, 100);
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scan_image_old(dets3,images,rects,thresh, 100);
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dlog << LTRACE << "dets.size(): "<< dets.size();
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dlog << LTRACE << "dets2.size(): "<< dets2.size();
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dlog << LTRACE << "dets3.size(): "<< dets3.size();
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DLIB_TEST(dets.size() == dets2.size());
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DLIB_TEST(dets.size() == dets3.size());
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < dets.size(); ++i)
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{
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//dlog << LTRACE << "dets["<<i<<"]: " << dets[i].second << " -> " << dets[i].first;
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//dlog << LTRACE << "dets2["<<i<<"]: " << dets2[i].second << " -> " << dets2[i].first;
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//dlog << LTRACE << "dets3["<<i<<"]: " << dets3[i].second << " -> " << dets3[i].first;
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DLIB_TEST_MSG(std::abs(sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets[i].second) - dets[i].first) < 1e-6,
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"error: "<< sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets[i].second) - dets[i].first
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<< " dets["<<i<<"].second: " << dets[i].second
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);
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DLIB_TEST_MSG(std::abs(sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets2[i].second) - dets2[i].first) < 1e-6,
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sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets2[i].second) - dets2[i].first
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);
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DLIB_TEST_MSG(std::abs(sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets3[i].second) - dets3[i].first) < 1e-6,
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"error: "<< sum_of_rects_in_images(images, rects, dets3[i].second) - dets3[i].first
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<< " dets3["<<i<<"].first: " << dets3[i].first
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<< " dets3["<<i<<"].second: " << dets3[i].second
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);
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}
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}
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <typename pixel_type>
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void test_sum_filter (
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)
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{
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dlib::rand rnd;
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for (int k = 0; k < 20; ++k)
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{
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print_spinner();
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array2d<pixel_type> img(1 + rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%100,
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1 + rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%100);
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for (long r = 0; r < img.nr(); ++r)
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{
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for (long c = 0; c < img.nc(); ++c)
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{
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img[r][c] = static_cast<pixel_type>(100*(rnd.get_random_double()-0.5));
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}
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}
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array2d<long> test1(img.nr(), img.nc());
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array2d<double> test2(img.nr(), img.nc());
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array2d<long> test1_i(img.nr(), img.nc());
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array2d<double> test2_i(img.nr(), img.nc());
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assign_all_pixels(test1, 0);
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assign_all_pixels(test2, 0);
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assign_all_pixels(test1_i, 0);
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assign_all_pixels(test2_i, 0);
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
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{
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const long width = rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%10 + 1;
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const long height = rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%10 + 1;
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const point p(rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%img.nc(),
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rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%img.nr());
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const rectangle rect = centered_rect(p, width, height);
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sum_filter(img, test1, rect);
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sum_filter(img, test2, rect);
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sum_filter(img, test1_i, rect);
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sum_filter(img, test2_i, rect);
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DLIB_TEST(mat(test1) == mat(test1_i));
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DLIB_TEST(mat(test2) == mat(test2_i));
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}
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}
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <
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typename image_type1,
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typename image_type2
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>
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void naive_max_filter (
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const image_type1& img,
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image_type2& out,
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const long width,
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const long height,
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typename image_type1::type thresh
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)
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{
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const rectangle area = get_rect(img);
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for (long r = 0; r < img.nr(); ++r)
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{
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for (long c = 0; c < img.nc(); ++c)
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{
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const rectangle win = centered_rect(point(c,r),width,height).intersect(area);
|
|
out[r][c] += std::max(dlib::max(subm(mat(img),win)), thresh);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void test_max_filter(long rows, long cols, long width, long height, dlib::rand& rnd)
|
|
{
|
|
array2d<int> img(rows, cols);
|
|
rectangle rect = centered_rect(0,0, width, height);
|
|
|
|
array2d<int> out(img.nr(),img.nc());
|
|
assign_all_pixels(out, 0);
|
|
array2d<int> out2(img.nr(),img.nc());
|
|
assign_all_pixels(out2, 0);
|
|
|
|
for (long r = 0; r < img.nr(); ++r)
|
|
{
|
|
for (long c = 0; c < img.nc(); ++c)
|
|
{
|
|
img[r][c] = rnd.get_random_32bit_number();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const int thresh = rnd.get_random_32bit_number();
|
|
|
|
naive_max_filter(img, out2, rect.width(), rect.height(), thresh);
|
|
max_filter(img, out, rect.width(), rect.height(), thresh);
|
|
|
|
DLIB_TEST_MSG(mat(out) == mat(out2),
|
|
"rows: "<< rows
|
|
<< "\ncols: "<< rows
|
|
<< "\nwidth: "<< width
|
|
<< "\nheight: "<< height );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void test_max_filter()
|
|
{
|
|
dlib::rand rnd;
|
|
for (int iter = 0; iter < 300; ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
print_spinner();
|
|
test_max_filter(0,0,1,1,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(0,0,3,1,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(0,0,3,3,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(0,0,1,3,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(1,1,1,1,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(2,2,1,1,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(3,3,1,1,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(3,3,3,3,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(3,3,2,2,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(3,3,3,5,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(3,3,6,8,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(20,20,901,901,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(5,5,1,5,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(50,50,9,9,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(50,50,9,9,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(50,50,10,10,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(50,50,11,10,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(50,50,10,11,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(50,50,10,21,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(50,50,20,10,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(50,50,20,10,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(50,50,9,9,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(20,20,1,901,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(20,20,3,901,rnd);
|
|
test_max_filter(20,20,901,1,rnd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int iter = 0; iter < 200; ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
print_spinner();
|
|
test_max_filter((int)rnd.get_random_8bit_number()%100+1,
|
|
(int)rnd.get_random_8bit_number()%100+1,
|
|
(int)rnd.get_random_8bit_number()%150+1,
|
|
(int)rnd.get_random_8bit_number()%150+1,
|
|
rnd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void make_images (
|
|
dlib::rand& rnd,
|
|
array<array2d<unsigned char> >& images,
|
|
long num,
|
|
long nr,
|
|
long nc
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
images.resize(num);
|
|
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < images.size(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
images[i].set_size(nr,nc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < images.size(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
for (long r = 0; r < nr; ++r)
|
|
{
|
|
for (long c = 0; c < nc; ++c)
|
|
{
|
|
images[i][r][c] = rnd.get_random_8bit_number();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <
|
|
typename image_array_type
|
|
>
|
|
void brute_force_scan_image_movable_parts (
|
|
std::vector<std::pair<double, point> >& dets,
|
|
const image_array_type& images,
|
|
const rectangle& window,
|
|
const std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, rectangle> >& fixed_rects,
|
|
const std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, rectangle> >& movable_rects,
|
|
const double thresh,
|
|
const unsigned long
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
dets.clear();
|
|
if (movable_rects.size() == 0 && fixed_rects.size() == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (long r = 0; r < images[0].nr(); ++r)
|
|
{
|
|
for (long c = 0; c < images[0].nc(); ++c)
|
|
{
|
|
const point p(c,r);
|
|
double score = sum_of_rects_in_images_movable_parts(images,
|
|
window,
|
|
fixed_rects,
|
|
movable_rects,
|
|
p);
|
|
|
|
if (score >= thresh)
|
|
{
|
|
dets.push_back(make_pair(score,p));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void test_scan_images_movable_parts()
|
|
{
|
|
array<array2d<unsigned char> > images;
|
|
dlib::rand rnd;
|
|
for (int iter = 0; iter < 40; ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
print_spinner();
|
|
const int num_images = rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%4+1;
|
|
|
|
make_images(rnd,images, num_images,
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%50+1,
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%50+1
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::pair<double,point> > dets1, dets2;
|
|
std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, rectangle> > fixed_rects, movable_rects;
|
|
|
|
double total_area = 0;
|
|
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < images.size(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
fixed_rects.push_back(make_pair(i, centered_rect(
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%10-5,
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%10-5,
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%10,
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%10
|
|
)));
|
|
|
|
total_area += fixed_rects.back().second.area();
|
|
|
|
movable_rects.push_back(make_pair(i, centered_rect(
|
|
0,
|
|
0,
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%10+1,
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%10+1
|
|
)));
|
|
total_area += movable_rects.back().second.area();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const rectangle window = centered_rect(0,0,
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%15+1,
|
|
rnd.get_random_32bit_number()%15+1);
|
|
dlog << LINFO << "window size: "<< window.width() << ", " << window.height();
|
|
const double thresh = total_area*130;
|
|
const unsigned long max_dets = get_rect(images[0]).area();
|
|
|
|
scan_image_movable_parts(dets1,images,window,fixed_rects,movable_rects,thresh, max_dets);
|
|
brute_force_scan_image_movable_parts(dets2,images,window,fixed_rects,movable_rects,thresh, max_dets);
|
|
|
|
dlog << LINFO << "max_possible dets: " << max_dets;
|
|
dlog << LINFO << "regular dets: " << dets1.size();
|
|
dlog << LINFO << "brute force: " << dets2.size();
|
|
DLIB_TEST(dets1.size() == dets2.size());
|
|
|
|
array2d<double> check(images[0].nr(), images[0].nc());
|
|
assign_all_pixels(check, 1e-300);
|
|
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < dets1.size(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
const point p = dets1[i].second;
|
|
check[p.y()][p.x()] = dets1[i].first;
|
|
}
|
|
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < dets2.size(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
const point p = dets2[i].second;
|
|
DLIB_TEST(std::abs(check[p.y()][p.x()] - dets2[i].first) < 1e-10);
|
|
}
|
|
dlog << LINFO << "=======================\n";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
class scan_image_tester : public tester
|
|
{
|
|
public:
|
|
scan_image_tester (
|
|
) :
|
|
tester ("test_scan_image",
|
|
"Runs tests on the scan_image routine.")
|
|
{}
|
|
|
|
void perform_test (
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
test_scan_images_movable_parts();
|
|
test_max_filter();
|
|
|
|
run_test1();
|
|
run_test2();
|
|
run_test3<unsigned char>(1);
|
|
run_test3<unsigned char>(-1);
|
|
run_test3<double>(1);
|
|
run_test3<double>(-1);
|
|
|
|
test_sum_filter<unsigned char>();
|
|
test_sum_filter<double>();
|
|
}
|
|
} a;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|