Ubuntu
259 lines
6.8 KiB
Python
259 lines
6.8 KiB
Python
"""
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CMS 数据库操作工具 — 草稿文章查找、内容更新
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用法:
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from cms_ops import find_draft_by_title, update_article_content
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"""
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import sqlite3
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import os
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any
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# 数据库路径（相对脚本所在目录）
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SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(SCRIPT_DIR) # website-new 根目录
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DB_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, "backend", "cms.db")
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def _get_conn():
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"""获取数据库连接"""
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conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
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conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
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return conn
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def find_draft_by_title(keyword: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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按标题关键词查找最新一篇草稿文章。
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Args:
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keyword: 标题关键词
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Returns:
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文章字典，未找到返回 None
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"""
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conn = _get_conn()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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cursor.execute(
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"""SELECT * FROM articles
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WHERE status = 'draft' AND title LIKE ?
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ORDER BY created_at DESC
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LIMIT 1""",
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(f"%{keyword}%",),
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)
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row = cursor.fetchone()
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conn.close()
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if row:
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return dict(row)
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return None
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def find_draft_by_column(column_name: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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查找某栏目下最新一篇草稿文章。
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Args:
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column_name: 栏目名称（模糊匹配）
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Returns:
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文章字典，未找到返回 None
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"""
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conn = _get_conn()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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cursor.execute(
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"""SELECT articles.* FROM articles
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JOIN columns ON articles.column_id = columns.id
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WHERE articles.status = 'draft' AND columns.name LIKE ?
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ORDER BY articles.created_at DESC
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LIMIT 1""",
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(f"%{column_name}%",),
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)
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row = cursor.fetchone()
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conn.close()
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if row:
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return dict(row)
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return None
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def find_draft_by_id(article_id: int) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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按 ID 查找草稿文章。
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Args:
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article_id: 文章 ID
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Returns:
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文章字典，未找到返回 None
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"""
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conn = _get_conn()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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cursor.execute(
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"SELECT * FROM articles WHERE id = ? AND status = 'draft'",
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(article_id,),
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)
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row = cursor.fetchone()
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conn.close()
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if row:
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return dict(row)
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return None
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def list_latest_drafts(limit: int = 10) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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列出最新的 N 篇草稿文章。
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Args:
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limit: 返回数量
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Returns:
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文章字典列表
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"""
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conn = _get_conn()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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cursor.execute(
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"""SELECT id, title, column_id, content_type,
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length(content) as content_len, created_at
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FROM articles
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WHERE status = 'draft'
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ORDER BY created_at DESC
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LIMIT ?""",
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(limit,),
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)
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rows = cursor.fetchall()
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conn.close()
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return [dict(r) for r in rows]
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def get_article_full(article_id: int) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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获取文章完整内容（不限制状态）。
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Args:
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article_id: 文章 ID
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Returns:
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文章字典，包含 content 字段
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"""
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conn = _get_conn()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM articles WHERE id = ?", (article_id,))
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row = cursor.fetchone()
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conn.close()
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if row:
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return dict(row)
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return None
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def update_article_content(
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article_id: int,
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new_content: str,
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status: str = "published",
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new_title: Optional[str] = None,
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new_author: Optional[str] = None,
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new_cover_image: Optional[str] = None,
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) -> bool:
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"""
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更新文章内容、状态和可选的标题/作者/封面图。
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Args:
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article_id: 文章 ID
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new_content: 改写后的正文
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status: 新状态，默认 'published'
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new_title: 可选，改写后的标题
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new_author: 可选，改写后的作者
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new_cover_image: 可选，新的封面图路径
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Returns:
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是否更新成功
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"""
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conn = _get_conn()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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now = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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sets = ["content = ?", "status = ?", "updated_at = ?"]
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params = [new_content, status, now]
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if new_title:
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sets.append("title = ?")
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params.append(new_title)
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if new_author:
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sets.append("author = ?")
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params.append(new_author)
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if new_cover_image:
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sets.append("cover_image = ?")
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params.append(new_cover_image)
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params.append(article_id)
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cursor.execute(
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f"UPDATE articles SET {', '.join(sets)} WHERE id = ?",
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params,
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)
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conn.commit()
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affected = cursor.rowcount
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conn.close()
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return affected > 0
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def count_drafts() -> int:
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"""统计草稿文章数量"""
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conn = _get_conn()
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM articles WHERE status = 'draft'")
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count = cursor.fetchone()[0]
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conn.close()
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return count
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# ---- 命令行模式 ----
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import sys
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if len(sys.argv) < 2:
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print("用法:")
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print(" python cms_ops.py list [limit] 列表最新草稿")
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print(" python cms_ops.py search <keyword> 按标题搜索")
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print(" python cms_ops.py get <id> 获取文章完整内容")
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print(" python cms_ops.py count 统计草稿数量")
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sys.exit(0)
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cmd = sys.argv[1]
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if cmd == "list":
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limit = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 10
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drafts = list_latest_drafts(limit)
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print(f"最新 {len(drafts)} 篇草稿:\n")
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for d in drafts:
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title = d["title"][:50]
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print(f" ID={d['id']:<5} | {title:<50s} | {d['content_len']} chars | {d['created_at']}")
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elif cmd == "search":
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keyword = sys.argv[2]
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article = find_draft_by_title(keyword)
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if article:
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print(f"找到: ID={article['id']} | {article['title']}")
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print(f"内容类型: {article['content_type']}")
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print(f"内容长度: {len(article.get('content', ''))} chars")
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print(f"摘要: {article.get('summary', '')}")
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print(f"\n正文:\n{article.get('content', '')[:500]}...")
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else:
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print(f"未找到匹配 '{keyword}' 的草稿")
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elif cmd == "get":
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article_id = int(sys.argv[2])
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article = get_article_full(article_id)
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if article:
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print(f"ID={article['id']} | {article['title']}")
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print(f"状态: {article['status']}")
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print(f"内容类型: {article['content_type']}")
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print(f"封面: {article.get('cover_image', '')}")
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print(f"\n正文:\n{article.get('content', '')}")
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else:
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print(f"找不到 ID={article_id} 的文章")
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elif cmd == "count":
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print(f"草稿文章: {count_drafts()} 篇")
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